Residents using portable generators during this weekend’s winter weather are being urged to follow strict safety guidelines to avoid serious hazards.
Local Specialist Drago Hurst said proper generator placement is the most critical step before turning a unit on.
“The number one thing is making sure that the generator is in a safe space,” Hurst said. “It needs to be at least twenty feet from your house and properly set up according to the manufacturer’s instructions.”
Hurst said generators should never be placed in enclosed or partially enclosed spaces because of the risk of carbon monoxide exposure.
“Any attached garages or carports can be hazardous because carbon monoxide can build up within minutes,” Hurst said. “Under decks and porches are also dangerous because carbon monoxide can get trapped or pulled into your attic.”
Hurst said homeowners should also understand the limits of what their generator can safely power.
“The biggest thing is looking at your surge,” Hirst said. “Anything with a motor will pull a lot of amps when it starts, so you don’t want to turn everything on at the same time.”
Hurst said overloading a generator can damage appliances and electronics.
“If you put too much load on it, your generator can still run, but your voltage will start dropping,” Hurst said. “That brownout can damage electronics if you’re not getting enough voltage.”
Hurst said the safest way to connect a generator to a home is through proper equipment installed by a professional.
“The safest way is a manual transfer switch installed by a licensed professional,” Hurst said. “That eliminates the high risk of backfeeding, which can hurt you or a utility lineman.”
Hurst said users should perform routine safety checks while a generator is running, especially during icy conditions.
“Make sure your intake and exhaust are clear of snow or ice, and always check your oil and fuel,” Hurst said. “You never want to run your generator dry.”
Hurst said taking time to follow safety guidelines can help prevent injuries, property damage, and dangerous situations during winter power outages.
Hurst is a project manager for Smith Electric.